Mealworm Fact Sheet

Common Name:

Mealworm

Scientific Name:

Tenebrio molitor

Wild Status:

Least Concern

Habitat:

Under wood logs, underneath logs and amongst rotten vegetation.

Country:

Native species of Africa now found in North America.

Shelter:

Dark moist areas

Life Span:

1 year as a mealworm before pupal stage

Size:

adults one inch

Cool Facts:

  • A Mealworm is not a worm. It is the  larval stage in the life cycle of a darkling beetle.
  • The mealworm stage is the second stage in their 4 stage life cycle.
  • Many different animals enjoy eating mealworms such as birds and lizards.
  • Humans also eat mealworms.  They are high in protein and low in fat.
  • Mealworms have hard bodies so that they can burrow.
  • An adult mealworm is about an inch long.

Details:

A mealworm is the second stage in the life cycle of a beetle. The beetle lays hundreds of eggs and in 4 to 19 days, the eggs hatch and they enter the mealworm stage. After this stage they shed their exoskeleton many times and then turn into pupa. After this stage last stage, it turns into a beetle who will live for just a few months. Mealworms  live in moist dark areas and are often found in stored grain containers. They also like to eat dying leaves and grass and insects. Many different reptiles, frogs, rodents and birds eat mealworms as well as humans who practice entomophagy. Entomophagy means humans who use insects for food.    

Taxonomic Breakdown:

Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Euarthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Genus: Tenebrio Species: Tenebrio molitor

Conservation & Helping:

The mealworm is considered a scavenger and because of that is considered a pest.

For Teachers and Educators

Mealworm-Fact-Sheet.pdf

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